Saturday, 12 April 2014

Botulism

Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a bacterium which occurs in soil. It produces a toxin that affects your nerves. Foodborne botulism comes from eating foods contaminated with the toxin.
Sources
  • Infants: Honey, home-canned vegetables and fruits, corn syrup
  • Children and adults: Home-canned foods with a low acid content, improperly canned commercial foods, home-canned or fermented fish, herb-infused oils, baked potatoes in aluminum foil, cheese sauce, bottled garlic, foods held warm for extended periods of time
Incubation Period
  • Infants: 3-30 days
  • Children and adults: 12-72 hours
Symptoms
  • Infants: Lethargy, weakness, poor feeding, constipation, poor head control, poor gag and sucking reflex
  • Children and adults: Double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and muscle weakness
Duration of IllnessVariable
What Do I Do?Botulism is a medical emergency. If you have symptoms of botulism, contact your doctor immediately.
How Do I Prevent It?
  • Be very careful when canning foods at home
  • Do not let babies eat honey
  • Get prompt medical care for infected wounds

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