Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a bacterium which occurs in soil. It produces a toxin that affects your nerves. Foodborne botulism comes from eating foods contaminated with the toxin.
Sources |
- Infants: Honey, home-canned vegetables and fruits, corn syrup
- Children and adults: Home-canned foods with a low acid content, improperly canned commercial foods, home-canned or fermented fish, herb-infused oils, baked potatoes in aluminum foil, cheese sauce, bottled garlic, foods held warm for extended periods of time
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Incubation Period |
- Infants: 3-30 days
- Children and adults: 12-72 hours
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Symptoms |
- Infants: Lethargy, weakness, poor feeding, constipation, poor head control, poor gag and sucking reflex
- Children and adults: Double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and muscle weakness
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Duration of Illness | Variable |
What Do I Do? | Botulism is a medical emergency. If you have symptoms of botulism, contact your doctor immediately. |
How Do I Prevent It?
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- Be very careful when canning foods at home
- Do not let babies eat honey
- Get prompt medical care for infected wounds
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